China is looking for redoubled cooperation with Africa to deal with
international or regional affairs, having adopted a policy document aimed at
strengthening its ties with the continent.
The document, called China's Policy toward Africa, is the first of its kind
that systematically enunciates a package of policies towards developing
China-Africa relations.
It explored the prospect of Sino-African cooperation in detail,defining the
objectives of bilateral collaboration in 30 concrete fields relevant to policy,
economy, science, education, culture, public health, social affairs, peace and
security.
The African policy was passed on January 12 synchronous with Foreign Minister
Li Zhaoxing's visit to six African countries, demonstrating a hope to pool the
forces of the developing countries to better safeguard their legitimate
interests and rights under the current unfair and unjust international order in
political and economic arenas.
The document said China will strengthen coordination and cooperation with
Africa in handling international affairs, frequently exchange ideas on major
international or regional issues, and give mutual support to each other when
faced with difficult problems concerning national sovereignty, territorial
integrity and human rights.
The African policy will contribute to the all-weather friendship between
China and African countries, said An Yongyu, chief of China Society for Research
on African Issues and former Chinese ambassador to several African countries.
According to An, the African friends have been firmly supportive to China for
a long time on cracking hard nuts like issues of human rights and curbing Taiwan
independence in adherence to the one-China policy. China also consistently
safeguards the due interests and rights of African countries within its own
capacity.
One of China's efforts to help Africa be more widely heard is its fight for
increased representation of African members in the United Nations' Security
Council.
China holds that the ongoing UN reform should take into consideration the
concerns of the group of developing countries which most African countries
belong to.
The policy document is aimed at increasing such mutual support and
understanding, said An.
The Chinese government also stressed in the policy document its coordination
and cooperation with African countries to jointly handle regional affairs.
At present, some regions in the African continent are experiencing poverty,
disease and civil conflicts. "The policy document placed China and Africa in a
better position to conduct cooperation that is critical and conducive to
national reconciliation, political stability, economic development and peace in
the continent," said Professor Lu Ting'en, head of African Research Center of
Peking (Beijing) University.
The document states clearly that China will continue to participate in the
peace-keeping missions in the conflict areas of Africa (China has already sent
more than 3,000 peace-keepers to 12 UN peace missions in Africa since 1990) and
cooperate with African countries in various dimensions such as infrastructure
construction, personnel training and the prevention and treatment of AIDS.
Whether on international or regional affairs, cooperation between China and
Africa "is not virtual, empty talk but substantial and real" said Xu Weizhong,
an expert with the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations. "The
two are facing common tasks and challenges to develop their economies."
China and Africa are committed to achieving a win-win outcome through
diversified cooperation and are planning their third ministerial-level meeting
under the China-Africa Cooperation Forum,possibly with an unprecedented summit
of top leaders.
The document is bound to be helpful to polish Sino-African ties and will lay
a very sound basis for the summit, said Lu.