The African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF) Executive Secretary Soumana
Sako has said Africa is benefiting from partnership with China as it provides
competition for countries wishing to invest on the continent.
Sako, also former prime minister and finance and commerce minister of Mali,
made the comment as some Western media has alleged that "China wants to colonize
Africa."
He described the allegation as "sheer big lie" in an exclusive interview with
Xinhua here on Friday, saying that "(China's entry into Africa) is in the best
interest of Africa. If we African countries have something to sell and there are
many buyers then we are in a good position."
He said contrary to Western media reports that when China built
infrastructure in Africa, it brought cheap labor, thereby creating unemployment
in Africa, Chinese investment was creating jobs on the continent.
"I can tell you that China has always been and remains a good friend of
Africa," he said.
He cited his own experiences when he was a schoolboy in Mali to demonstrate
that the Chinese had given selfless aid to African countries when they were in
need.
The Chinese, he said, had assisted Mali to build its first factories in the
1960's after the country attained its independence. They were not doing this in
order to exploit the newly independent countries, but to consolidate the
political independence by building economic independence, he said.
Other notable examples of assistance that the Chinese government gave African
countries include construction of major infrastructure, for example, the railway
line linking Tanzania and Zambia. China has also assisted African countries to
build their human resources base through training of thousands of specialists in
various fields.
"I have not seen anything in terms of statistics to show Africa is losing out
in its economic relations with China. Instead, Africa stands to gain. If
Russian, Chinese, Japanese, European and American companies compete for Africa,
the competition between them is in the best interest of Africa," he said.
Political partnership between African governments and China has also ensured
that decisions made in international organizations were in the best interest of
the poorest countries and not those big ones.
In recent years, the experience in most African countries was that whenever
governments issue international tenders to build infrastructure, Chinese
companies are likely to win the bid because their offers are competitive, he
said.
Sako said the advent of Chinese investment and trade in Africa has also
provided the people with good products at lower prices compared to those
produced locally or manufactured elsewhere in the world.
"It is in the best interest of African consumers to have access to the best
products at the lowest price," he said, adding that African countries could
import form China the same products in line with the purchasing power of their
citizens.
Sako said most African countries had noted that China was not interested in
imposing its philosophy on the continent as it respected the sovereignty of the
countries it did business with and allowed them to retain control over their
economic policies.
He said it was evident that China appreciated the need for African countries
and was not propping up dictatorial regimes and bad governance. "China shows
respect for Africa and the sovereignty of African governments," he said.
China is supporting democracy and good governance in Africa through positive
encouragement without imposing or applying punitive measures.
"We have to ensure decisions are made locally, not in Washington, Moscow,
Beijing, Paris or London but by local people, and not imposed from the outside.
African governments should uphold principles of participatory and accountable
governance in line with the best interests of Africa and not to please any
outside big power," he said.
In speaking of the prospect of the relations between China and Africa, Sako
said, "It would be good if China could assist training institutions in Africa to
build capacity to train specialists here in Africa. That would be a positive
development."
There is also need for China to invest more in the productive sectors in
Africa instead of just concentrating on commerce and trade, he said.
China should assist African countries to develop capacity to add value to
their products instead of exporting them as raw materials. This, Sako said,
would create more jobs for the people as well as creating more value addition.
Sako visited China in 1985, when China started to introduce economic reform
and opening up policies. He said the experience that China has acquired in
implementing various economic reforms that include market reforms designed to
attract foreign investment would be of immense benefit to African countries,
most of whom are grappling with economic challenges.
Established in 1991, the Harare-based ACBF is dedicated to helping African
countries, in partnership with domestic and external stakeholders to build
sustainable capacity for good governance and poverty reduction on the continent,
he said. He expressed the hope that China would soon become a member of the ACBF
and thus contribute more to help African countries out of poverty.
The ACBF has a total of 34 African and non-African member governments and
organizations, with the African Development Bank, the United Nations Development
Program and the World Bank being its major sponsors.
Sako assumed office as ACBF Executive Secretary in 2000. He said Zimbabwe is
going through very challenging times but expressed optimism that the country
would be able to emerge out of its current economic crisis and use its huge
potential for the benefit of the people of Zimbabwe.