A senior Zimbabwean official said on Wednesday that the southern African
country, which is reforming its economy to reduce foreign control, was eager to
strengthen ties with China to benefit from the Asian giant's better trade and
investment terms.
The Zimbabwean government was shifting focus in its relationship with China
from politics to economic cooperation, having cemented the former firmly since
independence from Britain in 1980, Industry and International Trade Minister
Obert Mpofu told Xinhua in an exclusive interview.
"We have all-weather relations with China, both at the economic and political
level, but it has become more imperative now for us to grow our economic ties
for mutual benefit. This is particularly so given that we are reforming our
economy, and China is doing the same," he said.
He said the two countries had in recent years signed a series of protocols to
enhance economic cooperation, in areas of infrastructure development, tourism,
trade and investment.
This had paved the way for the Chinese government and private companies to
explore more economic opportunities in this Southern African country in various
sectors, Mpofu said.
"We have opened up the whole economic spectrum between the two countries, and
each is going into areas where it has strength. In the case of China, this is
almost in every sector of the economy and this is mutually beneficial for the
two countries," he said.
He highlighted huge Chinese investment in tobacco production and processing,
and the agriculture industry as a whole where last week the central bank
announced a 200 million U.S. dollars capital injection from China in farming,
manufacturing and mining.
Tobacco is among Zimbabwe's top exports, and China has become the largest
importer of the commodity from the country. But Mpofu said China had now moved
beyond just importing Zimbabwean tobacco, and had gone into the crop's
production and processing.
He said a huge Chinese investment, running into millions of U.S.dollars, was
on the cards in tobacco processing, but could not give further details as
sensitive discussions on the project were still pending. In tobacco production,
Mpofu said Chinese investors had moved into out-grower schemes with local
farmers, providing critical financing to boost the crop's output, which has been
falling in recent years.
"We have a project proposal that has been brought up by Chinese investors to
process tobacco into cigarettes and export this as a finished product. This
(value-addition) is what the government encourages very much and we are very
supportive of such ventures," he said.
He also spoke of other Chinese investment projects on the cards in
steel-making, tractor assembly and mining, saying these would bring in large
amounts of foreign currency into the country.
A recent visit to China by Vice President Joyce Mujuru secured 1.3 billion
U.S. dollars potential investment in power generation and mining.
Mpofu said in view of rising Chinese investment interest in Zimbabwe, the
local government was working on measures to ease customs and immigration
formalities to facilitate the flow of capital from the Asian country.
"We are working on measures to facilitate investment flows into Zimbabwe,
especially from China and other developing countries. Weare essentially doing
away with a lot of the red tape that was in place to give investors convenience
and confidence in us," he said.
In infrastructure development, he said Chinese companies were active in the
construction of roads, hospitals and other projects, and the firms were
generally price-competitive even compared to local ones in some instances.
Mpofu, who has recently been to China, highlighted existing Chinese
investments, particularly the huge cement factory in Gweru which has gone a long
way in meeting national demand for the commodity. The project is a joint venture
between Chinese investors and a local company, and has ensured Zimbabwe no
longer imports cement.
He said China offered better trade and investment terms, compared to other
foreign nations, and this was the main attraction for Zimbabwe, in addition to
Beijing's friendliness to Harare.
In most cases, Chinese investment was in the form of joint ventures,
something Mpofu said the government preferred because it ensured mutual
benefits. Investors from the developed countries often insisted on outright
ownership. Enditem