Results achieved
during the conference and its great impact found expression
in the following five aspects::
First, two documents
were released, namely, the Beijing Declaration of the Forum on China-Africa
Cooperation, and the Program for China-Africa Cooperation in Economic and Social
Development. “The Declaration” reflects the consensus reached by China and
Africa on major international and political issues, especially on
establishing a new international political and economic order, and the common
wish to further Sino-African friendly cooperative relations.
“The Program for
China-Africa Cooperation” primarily specified the concrete plans
and measures that would be taken in China-Africa economic cooperation. The
two documents would serve as a guide for China and Africa to advance
the development of cooperative relationships and step up cooperation
at all levels and in all areas.
Second, the forum established a collective dialogue mechanism for China and
Africa to hold regular discussions and it also positioned China-Africa
relations. Both sides agreed to hold a summit every two years and a
ministerial conference every three years. They also stated in the “Beijing
Declaration” and “Program for Cooperation” that they resolved to further
consolidate and expand China-Africa cooperation at all levels and in all fields
and to establish within the framework of South-South cooperation a new type of
long-term, stable, equal and mutually beneficial partnership.
Third, both sides elaborated their
propositions on establishing a new international political and economic
order, thus expanding the impact of developing countries on this issue.
The two
sides reiterated that the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the purposes
and principles of the UN Charter, the principles and spirit in the OAU Charter
and other universally recognized norms governing international relations
should serve as the political basis for the new international order.
In
establishing a new international order, it is imperative to ensure the
right of all countries to enjoy sovereign equality and non-interference in their
internal affairs, as well as the right of all nations and
civilizations to seek common development.
Addressing the opening
ceremony of the forum, then President Jiang Zemin proposed that in order to
establish a just and rational international political and economic order, China
and Africa should strengthen unity and energetically promote
South-South cooperation; promote dialogues and improve North-South
relations; take an active part in international affairs on the basis of
equality; cater for the need of the future and establish a new long-term,
stable, equal and mutually beneficial partnership.
The
African side expressed its full agreement with Jiang's proposal.
Fourth,
substantial measures had been taken in Sino-African cooperation, and a
substantial blueprint had been drawn up for cooperation in all areas.
In this
regard, the Chinese side announced for the first time the reduction
or exemption of debts amounting to 10 billion yuan owed by
the heavily indebted poor countries and least developed countries in Africa.
Moreover,
the Chinese side would set aside special funds to encourage Chinese
enterprises to launch cooperation projects in Africa.
China
also promised to establish the African Human Resources Development
Fund to help African countries train professionals.
In his
speech at the closing ceremony, then Premier Zhu Rongji made a five-point
proposal for the creation of a situation in economic and trade
cooperation between China and Africa, namely, continue to expand imports
and exports; vigorously expand investment cooperation; improve the
work to provide assistance for African countries; broaden cooperation
in more areas; work together to help solve the African debt problem.
Fifth,
the forum drew close attention of various
departments, localities, business people and the general public in
China to Africa and relations between China and Africa.
More
Chinese changed their impression of Africa for the better or began to view
Africa from a new perspective through the forum, especially the
extensive coverage of the Forum by media, and the participation
of top Chinese leaders, central and local government and enterprises.
The
success of the forum was well received by various sectors.
For its
part, African countries highly appreciated the significance of the
conference. They shared the view that the establishment of the forum
provided for both sides an opportunity to further a cooperative
relationship between China and Africa, as well as a framework
for exchanges and dialogues. Hence, the forum was of epoch-making
significance and would serve as a new cornerstone for bilateral
cooperation.
Participating
ministers from African countries were satisfied with and praised the
conference's organization work in their speeches or during bilateral meetings.
They said that conference had four characteristics: warm reception,
friendly atmosphere, high quality of documents and fruitful results. The African
side called for operating the Forum as a mechanism. Ethiopia
announced at the conference that it hoped that the next forum would be
held in Addis Ababa. The international community paid close attention to
the forum. All major media organizations sent correspondents to
Beijing to cover the conference, giving detailed and timely reports on
the conference.
The Forum
on China-Africa Cooperation is considered a great move with which both
sides, within the scope of South-South cooperation in the new
situation, will try to cater for the future, enhance cooperation and seek common
development. In his speech at the opening ceremony, then Chinese President
Jiang Zemin described the forum as a “creation in the
history of the China-African relationship.”
The Forum on
China-Africa Cooperation Ministerial Conference 2000 was considered the
prelude to the mechanism of future forums and demonstrated that the
China-African Cooperation Forum, a vessel bearing the China-African relationship
in the new century, had started to sail in the
pre-set direction.