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Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi addresses the
Third Ministerial Meeting of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)
in Beijing, Nov. 3, 2006. The Third FOCAC Ministerial Meeting was held in
Beijing on Nov. 3. (Xinhua Photo) Photo Gallery
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Seyoum Mesfin, foreign minister of
Ethiopia, co-chair country of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
(FOCAC), addresses the Third FOCAC Ministerial Meeting in Beijing, Nov. 3,
2006. The meeting was held in Beijing on Nov. 3. (Xinhua Photo)
Photo Gallery
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Ministers and representatives from China and 48 African
countries held a ministerial meeting in Beijing Friday to make final
preparations for a high-profile summit due to open Saturday.
Participants discussed and passed an action plan, which lays out cooperative
programs between China and Africa from 2007 to 2009 under the framework of the
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).
The meeting, third of its kind since 2000, also deliberated on a draft
declaration and decided to submit it to the FOCAC Beijing Summit, a landmark
event which leaders from 48 African countries that have diplomatic relations
with China are to participate in.
The declaration is expected to be passed at the summit, which is themed on
"friendship, peace, cooperation and development".
The two documents will give guiding principles for the development of
China-Africa relations and their future cooperation,sources with China's Foreign
Ministry said.
Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi extolled the 50-year-long China-Africa relations
at the opening ceremony of the meeting, saying that the FOCAC, which was set up
in 2000, is a key strategic move by China and Africa to face up to the
challenges in the new century, promote traditional friendship and enhance
cooperation.
Wu said the FOCAC has launched a series of cooperative plans and become a key
platform and effective mechanism for collective dialogue and pragmatic
cooperation.
"The FOCAC and its development will provide useful experience for South-South
cooperation," Wu said.
The Vice Premier said the two sides should always instill new vitality into
the Forum, and draw up plan for future cooperation and carry out follow-up
activities to turn the Forum into a pacesetter in promoting China-Africa
all-round friendship.
Meanwhile, "we should, with an eye on new developments, fully tap cooperation
potential and draw on each other's strengths to broaden and upgrade
cooperation," she said.
Wu also called on the two sides to enhance coordination to ensure their
cooperation to move forward smoothly.
"The two sides should give full play to the role of the Forum as a mechanism
of collective dialogue, keep close consultation, develop new consensus, closely
study new trends in cooperation, expand common interests and appropriately
address new problems arising in the course of cooperation, so as to turn the
Forum intoan effective platform for safeguarding the common interests of thetwo
sides," she said.
The meeting was jointly presided over by Chinese Foreign Minister Li
Zhaoxing, Ethiopia's Foreign Minister Seyoum Mesfin, Ethiopia's Minister of
Finance and Economic Development Sufian Ahmed. Ethiopia is the FOCAC's co-chair
country.
Addressing the opening ceremony, Seyoum said China has given Africa a lot of
support in the fight against colonialism and for independence and scrupulously
observed principles of international law governing inter-state relations.
Seyoum said that is the reason "why this forum has made such progress and why
on the African side there are full commitments tomaking the process a resounding
success."
He said the forum's elevation to a summit level "is a demonstration of the
commitment of both sides to the further expansion of the cooperation between
Africa and China...It is an affirmation of the conviction on the part of both
that the consolidation of the process is in the interest of both China and
Africa."
Seyoum said since the ministerial forum was launched six years ago, China and
Africa have carried out cooperation in areas including trade, investment and
human resources, said Seyoum. "It has also created close coordination between
the two sides on international issues."
"The last three years have witnessed an accelerated growth in the volume of
trade between Africa and China. The potential in this area is enormous," he
said.
Seyoum also encouraged more "people-to-people" relations between Africa and
China, saying "there is no better way ensuring the sustainability of a
partnership than ensuring that it is rooted in people-to-people relations."
Trade volume between Africa and China rocketed to 39.7 billion U.S. dollars
in 2005 after breaking the mark of 10 billion dollars in 2000.
Under the framework of the Forum, China has canceled debt of 10.5 billion
yuan (1.3 billion U.S. dollars) incurred by 31 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
and least developed countries in Africa, and has given zero-tariff treatment to
190 categories of import commodities from 29 African countries.
During the second ministerial conference in Addis Ababa three years ago,
China pledged to help train 10,000 professionals for Africa. The training
program will be completed as scheduled this year.
At the upcoming Beijing Summit, the leaders are expected to focus on economic
cooperation, training of professionals and business investment, according to
sources with the Foreign Ministry.
The objective of the Summit is to build a new type of China-Africa strategic
partnership featuring political equality and mutual trust, economic win-win
cooperation and cultural exchange, the sources said.
The fourth ministerial meeting of the FOCAC will be held
in 2009 in Egypt.
